Palatal lengthening surgery, often referred to as "palatal lengthening procedure" or "palate surgery," is a medical procedure used to address issues related to a shortened or restricted palate. This surgery involves the extension or lengthening of the hard or soft palate, which is the roof of the mouth. It is typically performed to improve speech and treat conditions like cleft palate or velopharyngeal insufficiency, which can impact a person's ability to speak and swallow effectively. During the surgery, the surgeon cuts and repositions the palatal tissues, allowing for better closure of the nasal passages during speech and preventing nasal air escape. Recovery may involve speech therapy, and the procedure can significantly enhance a patient's overall quality of life.